business and economics | May 09, 2026

What are the 6 childhood diseases?

Skin Rashes: Diseases 1-6*
Number Other names for the disease
Fourth disease Filatow-Dukes' Disease, Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome,Ritter's disease
Fifth disease Erythema infectiosum
Sixth disease Exanthem subitum, Roseola infantum, "Sudden Rash", rose rash ofinfants, 3-day fever

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Moreover, what are the 6 child killer diseases?

The primary objective was to vaccinate allchildren below the age of one year against six killerdiseases: polio, diphtheria, tuberculosis, pertussis (whoopingcough), measles and tetanus.

Furthermore, what are the 5 childhood diseases? The name "fifth disease" comes from its place onthe standard list of rash-causing childhood diseases, whichalso includes measles (first), scarlet fever (second), rubella(third), Dukes' disease (fourth, but is no longer widelyaccepted as distinct), and roseola (sixth).

Consequently, what are the six childhood diseases?

Childhood mortality: six killer diseases and how to stopthem

  • Pneumonia. Pneumonia, usually caused by a bacterial infection,is a disease in which the air sacs in the lungs become inflamed andfill up with fluid.
  • Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea is caused by an infection in theintestinal track.
  • Malaria.
  • Meningitis.
  • HIV.
  • Measles.

What is the most common childhood disease?

Tooth decay is the single most common chronicchildhood disease—5 times more common thanasthma, 4 times more common than early- childhoodobesity, and 20 times more common than diabetes. ECC is amultifactorial disease process initiated by bacteria(primarily Streptococcus mutans).

Related Question Answers

Which childhood diseases are deadly?

Childhood Diseases
  • Introduction.
  • The Polio Panic.
  • Chickenpox.
  • Ear Aches.
  • Measly Measles.
  • Mumps.
  • Rubella.
  • Deadly Diphtheria.

What are the common childhood diseases?

Childhood illnesses
  • Chickenpox (varicella) Chickenpox is a mild and commonchildhood illness, but can also occur in adults.
  • Coughs, colds and ear infections in children.
  • Croup.
  • Diarrhoea and vomiting in children.
  • Fever and high temperatures in children.
  • Food allergies in children.
  • Measles.
  • Mumps.

What are the 10 most common diseases?

Read on to see the top 10 diseases causing the most deathsworldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
  1. Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease.
  2. Stroke.
  3. Lower respiratory infections.
  4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  5. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers.
  6. Diabetes mellitus.

What are the 7 killer diseases?

The most common and serious vaccine-preventablediseases tracked by the World Health Organization (WHO) are:diphtheria, Haemophilus influenzae serotype b infection, hepatitisB, measles, meningitis, mumps, pertussis, poliomyelitis, rubella,tetanus, tuberculosis, and yellow fever.

What is killer disease?

Global Killers. A handful of deadly infectiousdiseases, especially in low-income countries, claim millionsof lives worldwide each year: lower respiratory tract infections,diarrheal diseases, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.Together, they account for more than one in eight deathsglobally.

What diseases are vaccine preventable?

Vaccine Preventable Diseases
  • Diphtheria.
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
  • Hepatitis A.
  • Hepatitis B.
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Influenza (Flu)
  • Measles.
  • Meningococcal Infections.

Which diseases kill the most?

The biggest killer diseases in history
  • AIDS – 36 million.
  • Cholera – 40 million.
  • Influenza – 50 million.
  • Plague – 240 million.
  • Smallpox – 500 million.
  • Tuberculosis – 1 billion.
  • Malaria – 50 billion?

What are the six diseases?

Skin Rashes: Diseases 1-6*
Number Other names for the disease Etiology(ies)
Fifth disease Erythema infectiosum Erythrovirus (Parvovirus) B19
Sixth disease Exanthem subitum, Roseola infantum, "Sudden Rash", rose rash ofinfants, 3-day fever Human Herpes Virus 6B or Human Herpes Virus 7

What is fifth and sixth disease?

Fifth (erythema infectiosum) and sixth(roseola infantum) diseases are common rash illnesses ofchildhood that have long been recognized in clinical medicine. Theonly documented illness associated with primary infection withhuman herpesvirus 6 is roseola or exanthema subitum in youngchildren.

What is the first disease?

First disease” (measles),first scientifically described around the 10th century, iscaused by measles virus.

What diseases are children vaccinated for?

Diseases that used to be common in this countryand around the world, including polio, measles, diphtheria,pertussis (whooping cough), rubella (German measles), mumps,tetanus, rotavirus and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) can nowbe prevented by vaccination.

Does sixth disease itch?

The rash usually starts on the chest, back and abdomenand then spreads to the neck and arms. It may or may not reach thelegs and face. The rash, which isn't itchy or uncomfortable,can last from several hours to several days beforefading.

Is fifth disease related to measles?

It`s called ''fifth disease'' because it is thefifth such disease to be recognized (aftermeasles, German measles, chicken pox and roseola).The cause recently has been discovered to be human parvovirus B19,and the disease is also known as erythema infectiosum (rashof infection).

What is Exanthematous fever?

An exanthem is any eruptive skin rash that may beassociated with fever or other systemic symptoms. Causesinclude infectious pathogens, medication reactions and,occasionally, a combination of both. In children, exanthems aremost often related to infection and, of these, viral infections arethe most common.

What are the 4 types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease:infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditarydiseases (including both genetic diseases andnon-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiologicaldiseases. Diseases can also be classified in otherways, such as communicable versus non-communicablediseases.

What are the 6 viral Exanthems of childhood?

Historically, six "classical" infectiouschildhood exanthems have been recognized, four of which areviral. unilateral laterothoracic exanthem ofchildhood. Some types of viral haemorrhagic fever arealso known to produce a systemic rash of this kind during theprogression of the disease.

What are the six killer diseases in Nigeria?

The vision of EPI in Nigeria is to improve thehealth of Nigerian children by eradicating all the sixkiller diseases, which are polio, measles, diphtheria, whoopingcough, tuberculosis, and yellow fever.

What is common disease?

The common disease-common variant (oftenabbreviated CD-CV) hypothesis predicts that commondisease-causing alleles, or variants, will be found in allhuman populations which manifest a given disease.Common variants (not necessarily disease-causing) areknown to exist in coding and regulatory sequences ofgenes.

How long does slap cheek last?

one to three weeks